Discovering Ollantaytambo and Maras-Moray: A Guide for Travelers
Ollantaytambo and the sites of Maras and Moray are must-see destinations if you are staying in Ollantaytambo, rich in history and breathtaking scenery. This guide provides essential information for travelers wishing to explore these incredible places from Ollantaytambo.
Overview of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo, located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, is an enchanting town that offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. It is famous for its impressive Inca ruins, including the magnificent Ollantaytambo fortress, which features intricate stone masonry and terracing. The town has attractive cobblestone streets, traditional adobe houses and a lively local market. Ollantaytambo also acts as a gateway to the world famous Machu Picchu, with train services departing from there.
History and significance
Ollantaytambo is one of the few places in Peru that preserves its original Inca urbanism, more than 50% of the buildings are still original from the Inca period. The city was an important military, agricultural and religious center during the Inca Empire and houses impressive archaeological ruins, if you are wondering if it is worth visiting Ollantaytambo and its surroundings then of course it is.
What to Expect
Travelers can explore cobblestone streets, traditional adobe houses and the ruins that dominate the city. The fortress has enormous stone terraces, elaborate temples and breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley.
Distance and Elevation
Distance from Cusco: Approximately 72 km (45 miles)
Altitude: Ollantaytambo is about 2,792 meters above sea level or (9,157 feet).
Best time to visit Ollantaytambo
The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is the dry season, from May to September. However, if you want to avoid the high tourist season, we recommend visiting Ollantaytambo in September and October. During these months, the skies are still clear and temperatures are mild, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the area.
Overview of Maras and Moray
Maras: The salt mines
The salt mines of Maras are a unique spectacle made up of thousands of salt evaporation ponds, dating back to pre – Inca times. Here the locals still extract salt using traditional methods which are still practiced today.
Moray: The agricultural terraces
Moray is an archaeological site known for its circular terraces, according to studies Moray could have been an Inca agricultural laboratory. The different microclimates of each level allowed different plants to adapt to higher altitudes, which makes it a fascinating place for history and agriculture lovers.
Distance and Elevation
Distance from Ollantaytambo to Maras: Approximately 10 km (6 miles)
Distance from Maras to Moray: Approximately 7 km (4.3 miles)
Elevation: Moray is about 3,500 meters above sea level, while Maras is about 3,300 meters.
Tips for travelers
Adaptation to altitude: If you visit Maras and Moray from Ollantaytambo no prior acclimatization is necessary as Ollantaytambo is at a lower altitude than Cusco. We recommend staying hydrated at all times during your exploration.
Transportation: Hire a local guide or join a tour for easier access to Maras and Moray. Public transportation options are available, but may be less convenient. We recommend taking a private tour from Ollantaytambo.
Cash: Carry cash to buy entrance tickets to Moray and the Salt Mines.
Dress comfortably: Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
