Puno is one of the most representative cities in southern Peru, famous for its location on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Puno offers a rich culture, ancestral traditions and breathtaking landscapes, making it a must-see destination for visitors looking to explore the wonders of the Peruvian highlands. In this guide, we provide you with all the information you need about Puno, including how to get there, what to do, and how to adapt to the altitude.
Puno, Peru
Puno is one of those destinations that captivates you from the first moment you arrive in the city. Although it is well known mainly for its Lake Titicaca, one of the highest and largest lakes in the world, Puno has much more to offer. The region of Puno es located in the Andean highlands, more than 3,800 meters above sea level (higher than Cusco), this city has a unique beauty and rich cultural heritage that makes it a must-see on any itinerary through southern Peru.
Puno looks like a tranquil place, surrounded by mountains and a horizon of deep blue water that reflects the immensity of the Andean sky. As you walk through its streets of the city, you are immersed in a fascinating city full of history and culture. The bustle of the local markets, the colonial architecture adorning the Plaza de Armas and the smiles of the locals all seem to invite you to explore every nook and cranny.
In short, Puno is a destination that captivates everybody with its blend of history, culture and nature. Puno offers you a unique experience in the Peruvian highlands. This city is a place that deserves a prominent place in your Peru travel itinerary. A visit to Puno will allow you to connect with the soul of the Andes, discover living traditions and immerse yourself in an incomparable natural environment. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience all that Puno has to offer.
Where is Puno?
Puno is located in southeastern Peru, near the shores of Lake Titicaca, in the Peruvian altiplano region, not far from the border with Bolivia. This city is located at an altitude of 12,549 feet (3,826 metres) above sea level, which makes it one of the highest destinations in Peru. The proximity of Lake Titicaca and the Andean customs make Puno a unique place, both in natural beauty and culture.
Climate and Temperature:
Puno has a cold and semi-dry climate, with a rainy season from October to April. The average annual maximum temperature is 14.4°C (57.9°F) and the minimum is 2.6°C (36.7°F). During the rainy season, daytime temperatures usually range between 14°C and 22°C, while nights can be cold, dropping as low as 5°C or 8°C (41°F).
Altitude Sickness in Peru
Altitude sickness is a condition that occurs when the body does not adapt properly to high elevations, which is common in cities such as Puno. Symptoms include headache, fatigue, nausea, and dizziness, and can be more severe if you do not take the proper precautions.
Altitude sickness in Puno can be especially challenging due to the altitude where the city is located, which is 3,827 meters above sea level. The air at this altitude contains less oxygen, which means that the body needs to work harder to obtain the oxygen necessary for its functions. Consequently, people not accustomed to high altitudes may experience a number of symptoms of altitude sickness.
Travelers can feel these effects of altitude sickness within hours of arriving. The most common symptoms include headache, nausea and extreme fatigue. Headache is one of the first signs, as the body begins to experience difficulty in adequately oxygenating organs and tissues. Lack of oxygen can also cause a feeling of general weakness, making visitors feel tired even after simple activities.
To prevent altitude sickness from affecting the experience in Puno too much, it is important to take precautions before and during the trip. One of the best ways to prevent it is to acclimatize gradually, you can spend a few days in places of intermediate altitude such as Cusco or the Sacred Valley before reaching Puno, so that the body adapts progressively.
How to prevent altitude sickness in Puno?
- Acclimatization: It is recommended to spend one or two days in Cusco before traveling to Puno.
- Hydrate constantly: Drinking plenty of water will help you prevent the effects of altitude sickness.
- Eat light: Avoiding heavy and fatty meals can be helpful in adaptation.
- Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can increase the effects of altitude sickness, evoid it.
- Adequate rest: Sleeping well the night before your arrival can help your body adapt better.
The Best Time to Visit Puno
The best time to visit Puno is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this time, the weather in Puno is more enjoyable and rainfall is minimal, allowing you to enjoy outdoor activities, such as sailing on Lake Titicaca or exploring the floating islands. However, if you want to experience the most important festivities, you should visit Puno in November, during the celebration of the Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria, one of the most important cultural events in the country.
Things to Do in Puno
If you are planning a visit Puno in Peru, there are a number of activities you cannot miss. This city, located on the shores of the imposing Lake Titicaca, offers a unique experience for travelers planning to see Puno. Whether you are looking to explore its surroundings, learn about its traditions or simply enjoy the scenery, Puno has something for everyone. Here are some of the most recommended activities to do in Puno.
1. Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the main tourist attraction in Puno. You can take a boat to visit the famous floating islands of the Uros, made of totora reeds, or Taquile Island, known for its spectacular scenery and its community that preserves ancestral traditions.
2. Uros Island
The Floating Islands of the Uros are built by the Uro community from totora reeds, which grow on the shores of the lake. Visitors can learn how they live, , their food, their customs and the way they build their islands.
3. Taquile Island
Taquile Island is famous for its scenic views and handmade weavings. The inhabitants of Taquile Island have maintained Inca traditions to this day, including their system of social organization and their textile art, recognized officially by UNESCO.
4. Sillustani
Sillustani is about 30 minutes from Puno, is a pre-Inca burial site where you can see the famous chullpas, large funerary towers that were used by ancient civilizations.
5. Main Square of Puno
The Plaza de Armas in Puno is the heart of the city, surrounded by colonial buildings. Here you can enjoy the architecture and local life, as well as find restaurants, stores and markets where you can buy souvenirs.
6. The Cathedral of Puno
Located in the heart of the city, in the Plaza de Armas, is a historical jewel that stands out for its baroque colonial architecture: the imposing Cathedral of Puno. This church was designed by Simón de Astro and its construction was completed in 1757. The cathedral is a must if you visit the city of Puno.
7. Virgen de la Candelaria Festival
Every February, Puno celebrates one of the most impressive events in Peru: the Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria. This festival is celebrated between February 2 and 12 and lasts two weeks and is a true explosion of music, dance, colorful costumes and devotion. During the party the strrets of Puno are filled with traditional dances and religious celebrations.
Where to Stay in Puno?
We have selected a variety of hotels in Puno and Lake Titicaca, ranging from the most affordable options to the most exclusive ones, standing out for their quality services and amenities:
Sol Plaza Hotel Puno
An exceptional three-star hotel with a modern style, located just a few steps from the main square of Puno. This hotel has a bidet, a unique feature that may be important to some guests. It additionally offers allergen-free rooms and blackout curtains for those who desire a quiet, undisturbed environment.
Tierra Viva Puno Plaza Hotel
This hotel was awarded by Tripadvisor with the Traveler’s Choice 2022 award. The hotel is located in a quiet neighborhood just off the pedestrian center, this three-star hotel offers blackout curtains and free breakfast.
Kaaro Hotel Puno
If you are looking for a budget 3-star hotel in Puno, Kaaro Hotel is the right choice. It offers free breakfast and comfortable rooms, featuring flat-screen TVs, private bathrooms and free WIFI. It is only two blocks from the Plaza de Armas in Puno, making it an excellent choice for its location.
Uros Titicaca Lodge
For those looking for a more immersive experience, the Uros Titicaca Lodge is the perfect place. Here, guests can spend the night on one of Lake Titicaca’s floating islands. Although remote in location, the lodge offers a surprising amount of modern amenities, such as WIFI, free breakfast, restaurant, solarium, fireplace, private balcony and, amazing views.
Casa Andina Standard Puno
This hotel also offers a three-star option in Puno, the perfect choice for those looking for comfort and style in a convenient location. The hotel is located just 7 minutes from the Plaza de Armas, this 100% non-smoking hotel provides basic amenities such as free WIFI and breakfast, as well as comfortable rooms
Casa Andina Premium Puno
Another excellent option for staying in Puno is the Casa Andina Premium, a four-star hotel that offers a wide variety of amenities. Amenities include oxygen at the front desk, free luggage storage, buffet breakfast, restaurant/bar and terrace. Rooms are spacious, and this hotel is consistently praised by travelers.
GHL Titicaca Lake Hotel
If you are looking for a luxury hotel in Puno, the GHL Hotel Lago Titicaca is the best hotel. This is a five-star hotel in Puno it has won the Traveler’s Choice award and is the top-rated hotel on Tripadvisor. Its gastronomy is among the best in Puno, in addition, one of the most appreciated amenities is that you can order your breakfast to go if you have an early excursion, you just have to request it at the front desk. The rooms are very comfortable and some offer spectacular views.
Where to Eat in Puno
Puno offers exceptional culinary options. If you are exploring the city, be sure to visit our recommended restaurants in Puno below:
Los Uros Restaurant
This restaurant is another excellent option to eat in Puno. Uros Restaurant offers delicious food and the view of the lake.
They serve a fusion of Peruvian and international cuisine, with vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options.
La Casa del Corregidor
If you are looking for a break, there is a small cafe and bar full of vibrant colors and a cozy atmosphere. This place offers contemporary Peruvian cuisine. Sit down, enjoy a cup of coffee and connect with the free WIFI. They also have vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options.
Sushi Ten Bento
For lovers of Nikkei cuisine, one of the most recommended restaurants in Puno is Sushi Ten Bento, offering a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian gastronomy. In Peru, Asian influences are common, and Puno is no exception. At Ten Bento restaurant you will enjoy exceptional sushi. The makis especially stand out, and the ramen will comfort you with its flavor.
Tulipan’s Restaurant & Pizzeria
If you’re looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, Tulipan’s is an excellent choice. This Peruvian restaurant with a pizzeria twist offers contemporary food in a relaxed ambiance. The pizzas are cooked in a stone oven, which gives them an authentic smoky flavor and crispy crust. There is a wide variety of toppings to choose from.
How to Get to Puno?
From Cusco to Puno:
The distance between Cusco and Puno is approximately 386 km and there are several ways to get there. The most popular options are:
Bus: Buses from Cusco to Puno are an economical and common option. The trip takes about 6 to 7 hours, and you can choose between different classes of service, from economy to luxury.
Train: The most scenic option is to take the train from Cusco to Puno. The train ride, which takes about 10 hours, offers spectacular views of the altiplano landscape. Companies such as Perurail offer luxury services, including meals and comfort along the way.
From Lima to Puno:
Lima, the capital of Peru, is located more than 1,300 km from Puno. Options for getting there include:
Flight to Juliaca: From Lima, If you are contemplating arriving in Puno by plane, it is essential to note that the city does not have its own airport. Instead, the Inca Manco Capac International Airport, located in Juliaca, stands as the closest option, located about 40 km away from Puno.
Bus: There are buses from Lima to Puno every day, the journey takes typically between 17 and 20 hours and offer different levels of comfort, but this option is much longer.
The Train from Cusco to Puno
The train service between Cusco and Puno is famous for its luxury and comfort. The Andean Explorer train operated by the Perurail company offers a spectacular journey, with panoramic windows and a luxury service that includes gourmet lunches. Although it is expensive, the experience of traveling by train through the Andes is memorable.
Conclusion
Puno is a destination in Peru that offers a unique experience of immersion in Andean culture, accompanied by amazing landscapes and the majestic Lake Titicaca. Whether you decide to arrive by train, bus or plane, the city will welcome you with its hospitality and traditions. Make sure to take the necessary precautions to adapt to the altitude and enjoy all that this fascinating place has to offer.
